Topic,+Term+2

Trip to Smith's farm.
This term we went to the Smith's farm, J.R's orchard and the vineyard for our new topic which was climate and agriculture. These were some questions that were answered by Pete Smith at his farm.

**What animals do you have on your farm?**
2400 ewes 312 ewe lbs 300 fat lambs 30 rams 25 cows 45 heifers 350 bulls 40 steers

**What does the farm need to grow good crops?**
Warm soil. Right level of soil nutrients (fertiliser and lime ) Soil moisture Protection from weeds Protection from pests ( like beetles, aphids etc )

**What does the farm need to grow good stock?**
Warmth Clean water Good grass and clover Supplements for when feed is short ( hay balage silage crops ) Good animal health programme ( drench etc )

**How did the recent drought affect you?**
We sold as much stock as early as we could ( lambs to works, cull ewes to works, cattle to works ) We had crops to put stock on to ( pasja and lucerne ) We fed out hay and balage We found grazing on a neighbours farm We made sure stock were healthy We sold older ewes We sold lambs at lower weights than usual We delayed buying in replacement stock We fed out grape skins from a winery

**Can you plan for this?**
Long range forecasts are an indication only, not hugely accurate We plant summer crops ( pasja and kale ) We make sure we have hay and balage on hand We try to sell as many lambs as possible at weaning We aim to have all our bulls gone by Christmas **What benefit is the forecast?** The forecast gives an indication of what might happen. I like to watch the Sunday night one to get an indication for the week. The dominion forecast is good to see what will happen for next 5 days They are not hugely accurate for timing but if they say it will rain it generally will at some stage. This is useful for planning shearing and hay making etc.

**Do you irrigate?**
No we don’t. All the water allocation in our area is used up Main types of irrigation are K line which is lots of pods or sprinklers in a line joined together. They are towed around with a motor bike to shift them. Big guns which travel slowly shooting water around in a circle as they move. Centre pivots. A big irrigator that travels round in a circle.

**Do you create microclimates on your farm?**
No we don’t but we plan too. We want to plant shelter belts of trees to protect paddocks from the wind and to provide shelter for stock

**What is the extra expense for drought properties?**
The cost of supplying supplementary feed ( balage and hay ) Selling animals lighter and sooner and for less money Having lighter stock which produce less ( less lambs and lighter lambs ) Having to put weight back on animals rather than being able to fatten other animals Extra animal health requirements ( more drenching ) More thistles grow in bare ground Pasture takes a long time to fully recover Usually higher stock losses from weaker stock =Table of Contents= Field Trip to Smith's farm.What animals do you have on your farm?What does the farm need to grow good crops?What does the farm need to grow good stock?How did the recent drought affect you?Can you plan for this?Do you irrigate?Do you create microclimates on your farm?What is the extra expense for drought properties?Weather ExperimentsMaking A Wind Vane.Making A Rain Gauge.Making A Barometer.Making a Cardboard Thermometer.Weather Keynote. = =